Chapter 13. Retailers, Wholesales, and Strategic Planning
Quiz
Questions:
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Q13-1
List and
briefly describe four types of retail chains.

Q13-2
When a consumer
selects a retailer, factors related to economic needs are very important.
What are
six of these factors?

Q13-3
What are
three growth options available to successful retailers? Briefly describe each
of these options.

Q13-4
List the
five key components of a strategic retail management program.

Q13-5
List six
different types of limited-function merchant wholesalers.

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Answers:
A13-1
- Corporate chains – Statistics
Canada defines a corporate chain as "an organization operating four or
more retail outlets in the same kind of business, under the same legal ownership."
(p. 335 of text)
- Cooperative chains –
Retailer-sponsored groups, formed by independent retailers, that run their
own buying organizations and conduct joint promotion efforts.
(p. 335 of text)
- Voluntary chains – Wholesaler-sponsored
groups that work with independent retailers.
(p. 335 of text)
- Franchise operations
– In a franchise operation, the franchiser develops a good marketing strategy,
which the retail franchise holders then carry out in their own units.
(p. 336 of text)
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A13-2
- Price
- Location
- Product selection
- Special services
- Helpful salespeople
- Fairness in dealings
(p. 341
of text)
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A13-3
- Horizontal expansion
– This can be achieved by adding more stores, or more product lines, or more
forms of retailing.
- Vertical integration
– Can involve retailers acquiring their own wholesaling and/or manufacturing
operations.
- A combination of a. and
b. above.
(pp. 344
and 345 of text)
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A13-4
- Long-term objectives,
such as customer loyalty and patronage and maximum profits.
- Customer expectations
and marketing environment.
- Strategic variables,
such as human resource variables, marketing variables, and financial variables.
- Short-term objectives,
such as day-to-day customer satisfaction and reaching annual profit margin
targets.
- ROI and ROA.
(pp. 345
and 346 of text and see Exhibit 13-3, p. 346)
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A13-5
- Cash-and-carry wholesalers
- Drop-shippers
- Truck wholesalers
- Mail-order wholesalers
- Producers’ cooperatives
- Rack jobbers
(pp. 352
– 354 of text and see Exhibit 13-5, p. 352.)
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